How to use the VAT invoice
- Enter your business name, address and VAT registration number.
- Add the customer's name and address.
- Set the VAT rate on each line: 20%, 5% or 0%.
- Note the time of supply if it differs from the invoice date, then save.
Full VAT invoice requirements
- A unique, sequential invoice number
- Your business name and address
- Your VAT registration number
- The invoice date
- The time of supply, if different from the invoice date
- The customer's name or trading name and address
- A description that identifies the goods or services
- For each item: quantity, unit price excluding VAT, VAT rate and amount excluding VAT
- Any discount offered
- Total excluding VAT, total VAT and total including VAT
UK VAT rates
Zero-rated and exempt are not the same: zero-rated sales are taxable at 0% and count towards the registration threshold; exempt sales do not. If you invoice in another currency, the VAT must still be shown in sterling.
| Rate | Applies to (examples) |
|---|---|
| Standard 20% | Most goods and services |
| Reduced 5% | Domestic fuel and power, children's car seats, some energy-saving installations |
| Zero 0% | Most food, children's clothes, books and newspapers, exports of goods |
| Exempt | Insurance, most financial services, and education and health services from qualifying bodies |