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Simple interest calculator

Enter the principal, the yearly interest rate and the time in days, months or years. The interest and the total are worked out as you type, with the formula and a comparison with compound interest.

The amount lent, borrowed or deposited.

Time in
Simple interest$2,400.00Total $12,400.00 after 3 years at 8% a year
Principal$10,000.00
Rate8% a year
Time3 years
InterestInterest a year: $800.00$2,400.00
Total amountPrincipal + interest$12,400.00
Compound interest insteadSame rate, compounded yearly: $197.12 more$2,597.12

Simple interest = P × R × T ÷ 100 = $10,000.00 × 8 × 3 ÷ 100 = $2,400.00.

How to use the simple interest calculator

  1. Pick the currency and enter the principal.
  2. Enter the yearly interest rate.
  3. Enter the time and choose years, months or days.
  4. Read the interest and the total amount.

Simple interest, worked through

Interest = principal × rate × time ÷ 100. Total amount = principal + interest. Time is in years, so divide months by 12 and days by 365 (some US lenders use a 360-day year).

Example: a supplier lends a customer ₹2,00,000 at 12% a year for 9 months. Time = 9 ÷ 12 = 0.75 years. Interest = 2,00,000 × 12 × 0.75 ÷ 100 = ₹18,000, and the customer repays ₹2,18,000.

PrincipalRateTimeInterestTotal
$10,0008%3 years$2,400.00$12,400.00
₹2,00,00012%9 months₹18,000.00₹2,18,000.00
₹1,00,0007.3%90 days₹1,800.00₹1,01,800.00
€1.0005,5%2 years110,00 €1.110,00 €

Simple vs compound interest

For one year they are the same. After that compound interest pulls ahead, because each year’s interest earns interest too. $10,000 at 8%:

YearsSimple interestCompound interest (yearly)Difference
1$800.00$800.00$0.00
3$2,400.00$2,597.12$197.12
5$4,000.00$4,693.28$693.28
10$8,000.00$11,589.25$3,589.25
20$16,000.00$36,609.57$20,609.57

Questions

What is the simple interest formula?

Simple interest = P × R × T ÷ 100, where P is the principal, R the yearly rate in percent and T the time in years. $10,000 at 8% for 3 years earns $10,000 × 8 × 3 ÷ 100 = $2,400, so the total is $12,400.

How do I calculate simple interest for months or days?

Turn the time into years first. 18 months is 18 ÷ 12 = 1.5 years; 90 days is 90 ÷ 365 of a year. ₹1,00,000 at 7.3% for 90 days earns ₹1,00,000 × 7.3 × 90 ÷ 365 ÷ 100 = ₹1,800.

What is the difference between simple and compound interest?

Simple interest is charged only on the original principal. Compound interest is also charged on interest already added. Over 10 years at 8%, $10,000 earns $8,000 simple interest but $11,589.25 compounded yearly.

How do I find the rate or the time?

Rearrange the formula. Rate = interest × 100 ÷ (principal × time). Time = interest × 100 ÷ (principal × rate). $2,400 interest on $10,000 over 3 years is a rate of 2,400 × 100 ÷ 30,000 = 8%.

Where is simple interest used?

Short-term personal and business loans, interest on late invoices (such as UK statutory interest), some deposits that pay interest out rather than adding it, and many car loans that charge interest on the original amount.

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